DARC, Dipole Antenna Length Calculator
Calculate practical antenna lengths for common HF bands. Choose a wave fraction (¼, ½, 1λ),
wire type, and formula. Always trim and tune in situ.
Common band (optional)
— Choose a band or enter a frequency —
80m (3.65 MHz)
60m (5.35 MHz)
40m (7.10 MHz)
30m (10.125 MHz)
20m (14.20 MHz)
17m (18.10 MHz)
15m (21.20 MHz)
12m (24.95 MHz)
10m (28.50 MHz)
Pick a band to fill in a sensible centre frequency, or just type your own below.
Centre frequency (MHz)
Wave fraction
Quarter-wave (λ/4)
Half-wave (λ/2)
Full-wave (λ)
Half-wave is used for centre-fed dipoles. Quarter-wave is handy for verticals/radials.
Wire type
Bare / enamelled (k = 1.00)
PVC insulated (k = 0.95)
Formula
Practical 468/f (feet) (½-wave reference)
Theoretical 150/f (metres) (½-wave reference)
These formulas are commonly given for a half-wave reference; the calculator scales for ¼ and 1λ.
Power level (optional)
Up to 100 W
100–500 W
500 W–1.5 kW
Used for choke recommendation wording.
Feedline
Coax (unbalanced)
Ladder line / open wire (balanced)
A centre-fed dipole is balanced; coax is not.
Matching / tuner
Direct to rig (no ATU)
ATU in the shack (via coax)
Balanced ATU at feedpoint
Affects the balun/choke recommendation shown below.
Recommended choke type
Auto (based on selections)
Ferrite choke (beads or ferrite core current balun)
Coax wound choke (air-wound “ugly balun”)
Commercial 1:1 current balun / choke
None / not using a choke
Shown in the printable results for your build notes.
Tip: For dipoles, a 1:1 current balun/choke at the feedpoint is usually beneficial with coax.
Always start a little long, then trim to resonance.
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Results
Enter a frequency to see lengths.
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